Well, the google calculator says it's: (1.5°C × 9/5) + 32 = 34.7°F
What you actually want to do is find how much Fahrenheit _delta_ is equivalent to a 1.5C delta. Try calculating the Fahrenheit value for 20C, and then for 21.5C, and then subtract.
Or you can look at the equation you're using, where the slope is a clear and constant 9/5. 9/5*1.5 = 2.7
If not: We are not talking of the temperature 1.5°C. We are talking about a temperature difference of 1.5°C.