This author argues that ProPublica “misunderstand” the difference between taxing unrealized gains and taxing income. I’ve seen this same argument on HN comments, as though knowing what a 1040-B is somehow makes one a tax policy expert.
Of course, there are countries that tax wealth directly, so “taxes paid as a percentage of wealth” is certainly a valid metric! And if the public are concerned about tax policy disparities between the ultra rich and the rest, it’s the only metric to look at[1]; as everyone knows, the ultra rich tend to earn their wealth primarily as capital gains, so a metric like “effective tax rate on earned income” would simply not be very informative across social classes.
I’m really surprised that this argument has taken off; it feel almost like some sort of astroturfing campaign. There’s no reason we shouldn’t talk about effective tax rates on wealth, even though this isn’t how the US tax code works; indeed, that’s really the point of the article.
1. As someone else noted, looking at returns on capital vs labor after taxes and transfers over time is a better approach to understanding trend, but as a snapshot view, I think this is quite reasonable and easier for readers to grasp.