Send a mail to bob@bob.com with an image of eztrack.com/bob123.jpg
If it’s loaded from an Apple ip you know Bob has an Apple device.
If it’s loaded from an Apple ip you know Bob has an Apple device.
But if you do download a tracking pixel, email marketers already know you are using an Apple device. I see the Mail Privacy Protection feature as being primarily for people who want to automatically download images while sending less PII.