That assumes the backup couples the data and compute together, like a system image or something. If the backup is just data and is somewhere else, you can just rebuild the compute infrastructure from a known secure state (which arguably may require rebuilding the entire compute environment).
Even if your backup does couple the data and compute together, if it's simply time based (not sure what other event you could use really, perhaps some pure probabilistic function), then it seems like you can just trick the environment that the time is something else to get back in.
The real underpinning issue is that this stuff breaks the state of the infrastructure and the business can't afford the downtime to go around and repair these issues.
If you have your infrastructure build out mostly automated, that automation is backed up, and critical data is backed up, then you can reasonably sidestep these issues (I supposed a real thorough breach might integrate the ransomware in this very automation system but it should be reasonable to root out). The other issue is of course if the intruders threaten to release private data (empkoyee and customer PII, financials, so on). There's also business integrity but that doesn't really seem to matter anymore.