I can’t imagine anyone who’s susceptible to radicalization seeing that message and and having any kind of lightbulb go off.
It's not the perfect analogy of course, but I think the solution to divisive, negative, nasty online content is largely a social one not a technological one.
But I do know a few people who are all to eager to trust everything that gets posted on facebook, and a sizable chunk of these people would indeed take such an "extremist warning" by facebook to mean that "they" are trying to hide things from the public.
It will reinforce views.