Once you need concurrency or have anything but the most basic logic almost anything trumps bash. It’s possible to implement basically anything in bash, of course, but that doesn’t make it sensible. Its error handling is poor, there are too many ways to do things (eg [ vs [[ vs test), dealing with non-scalar data is a pain, it has subtle gotchas (accidentally spawning a subshell and shadowing variables), it’s cryptic (${foo#bar} and friends are cool but much harder to remember than something like .replace()), and so on.

If I’m just writing small tools that wire a few basic commands together bash is fine. For anything that actually needs data to be crunched or decent error handling Python, Go, Perl (though also cryptic), C++ are, IMO, a far better choice.

Powershell with its inconsistent returns, weird pipeline behavior at random, and bad default output settings is not better but like all crappy pop songs pushed by the music industry it will gain popularity.

NodeJS and Python could be contenders but Bash has them beat in longevity.