Visa regularly makes double the profit per employee of FAANG - so, yes, they could easily pay more.
They have profits. They just aren't in the US.
Google/FB devs total comp (including RSUs) will easily beat Goldman devs by 150-200%, depending upon your performance.
This is all with worse work/life balance, low flexibility, (GS was the first big bank to recall everyone and enforce working on site I believe.), a 'conservative' tech stack if you're lucky or a simply unpleasant one if you're not, and generally not being valued the same way as you would be at a FAANG or typical tech company.
If so, $100k plus a 15% bonus is laughably low. Even shitty startups pay new grads more than that.
My understanding is that GS's interview is actually harder to pass than a lot of FAANG companies. So you have to wonder why anyone would even interview there if the pay is that low...
Maybe you and I have a different concept of payday.
What makes GS less than FAANG is the annual stock grant FAANGs throw at software engineers, and of course it Finance.