Operation Outward: Attacking power lines with balloons in WWII
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Short lived, in Europe. Never really took off. And mostly wire and a rock.
"In the opening days of Desert Storm, modified tomahawk cruise missiles were used against Iraq. The warheads were made up of bomblets that contained spools of carbon fiber wire"
https://cyberarms.wordpress.com/2010/04/28/the-weapon-that-d...