Jets fly on Jet-A which is basically high-grade kerosene and AFAIK, lead free.
The only airports that could be giving off lead would be very busy, general aviation airports like Van Nuys, not commercial airports like LAX or JFK. Even then, the effect is barely detectable.
I remember a small lake in San Francisco that had to be decontaminated due to lead pollution from cars:
https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Workers-pour-poison-i...
"Lead from car emissions seeped into the water for decades until leaded gasoline was phased out beginning in the 1970s. The lead combined with pesticides flowing in from the golf course to form a toxic stew."
I’m from a fully metric land, is the above a common way to express a ratio? It certainly stuck out to me but it’s a pretty tidy measure.
You're right, 0.5 g/gal is a lot of lead.