Very few governments don't store data like that, America and it lack of standardized documentation is an outliner in the developed world.
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2019...
These are from 2019,but the documents have always existed. And each country is using this guideline for their countries.
In Germany for instance most data is held by the municipality and centralization happens slowly and centralizing pictures is only a recent proposal.
https://www.golem.de/news/trotz-kritik-smartphone-ausweis-un...