1. Pick an algorithm.
2. Get a number of clusters. Preferably below 10, because otherwise it gets too messy for publication.
3. Justify algorithm based on its first paragraph on Wikipedia.
More over, picking new categories is a great application of "big data".
Real example:
Imagine catalog for fashion retailer. Time to add color picker & filter. No agreement on color names, how many shades of gray, etc.
So one of our big data gurus figures it out. Gather dozens of palettes. Social cognition style guessing game. Slice & dice our product catalog 100s of ways to get best fit.
Result was a thing of beauty. Truly novel. The analysis worthy of a PhD.
I am by no means an expert, but I have spent time and experience enough with chronic pain to state that this rather one dimensional. Meaning their group although big was narrow in scope. For example, no chronic head pain? We have been working on a VR body mapping app(https://www.hatsumivr.com/), I'm the art lead on it. And you quickly find that there is an ocean if different experiences out there, and thats probably the biggest obstacle to helping people with chronic pain. Its is often treated (at the policy level) as one condition with a select few options for treatment. Studies with conclusion like this reinforce a reductionism in medical spaces and leave the people that don't fit into their pidgin holes out in the cold, alone, and in pain.
Discussing pain with my care providers is very suboptimal.
The 9 categories from this OC are far superior to our respective current vocabularies.