Their reported collision rate was against their CSAM hash database[1].
> In Apple’s tests against 100 million non-CSAM images, it encountered 3 false positives when compared against NCMEC’s database. In a separate test of 500,000 adult pornography images matched against NCMEC’s database, it found no false positives.
[1] https://tidbits.com/2021/08/13/new-csam-detection-details-em...