"Legacy system" has negative connotations among developers, but really it just means a system which works and have been working for a long time.
It means that "legacy" is meaningless if it can be applied so so many other things.
The fire and forget model is also a big contributor to spam. If email were invented today I imagine it would look more like an E2E system that put the storage burden on senders.
TMTP (my work) is a candidate. More at https://mnmnotmail.org/