A fellow Berliner here. Never understood this. I live inside the A ring, yet if I am not standing close to window, even the regular call doesn't work.
My flat is the same, essentially no signal inside, just open the window and I immediately get full strength LTE.
Ask your provider for a microcell, if you want to change the situation (and often waste less battery, unless cellular is disabled smartphones tend to dislike not having signal or having poor signal quite a lot).