Simply false. For example, LISP 1.5 manual had this definition for UNION:

  (union (lambda (x y) (cond ((null x) y) ((member
         (car x) y) (union (cdr x) y)) (t (cons (car x)
         (union (cdr x) y))))))

It had a MAPLIST (today called MAPCAR):

  maplist[x;fn]=[null[x]->NIL;
                 t->cons[fn[x];maplist[cdr[x];fn]]]

Or APPEND:

  append[x;y] = [null[x] -> y; T -> cons[car[x]; append[cdr[x];y]]]

Et cetera. Sure, it also had, say, NCONC. But it had these operators and style from the beginning, not surprisingly, as Lisp came from lambda calculus.