It's clearly Sci-Hub, as this 2019 article all-but-confirms:
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02142-1
>"And around the same time that he heard about the Rameshwari judgment, he had come into possession (he won’t say how) of eight hard drives containing millions of journal articles from Sci-Hub [...] Malamud began to wonder whether he could legally use the Sci-Hub drives to benefit Indian students [...] Asked directly whether some of the text-mining depot’s articles come from Sci-Hub, he said he wouldn’t comment"
(It'd be nice if there was a coverage source other than this scientific publisher, whose biases are obvious).