The costing model in this study covers three areas where smoking has been shown to
create ‘external’ costs: the direct costs to European public healthcare systems in a given
year; productivity loss to the EU27 economy due to increased absenteeism; and the
monetised cost of premature mortality
Taking the three main cost factors together, the loss to the EU in 2000 is estimated to be at
approximately €363 billion. This figure corresponds to about 3.4% of the EU27 GDP.
https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/tobacco/docs...