see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination_policy#Compulsory_...
see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination_policy#Compulsory_...
But how often are emergency powers of this nature rolled back? If governments put the monitoring systems in place to enforce a vaccine mandate it is never going to go away. It'll be War On Terror all over again, the theatre for getting on a plane is still ridiculous 20 years later. The vaccine mandate tracking and enforcement seems a lot more invasive than that.
This is a relative strong precedent in the west of emergency powers being used in an ongoing way.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_emergencies_i...
Nobody's actually forcing one to get vaccinated against measles in Germany. It's only mandatory for kids which go to daycare, kindergarten or school and their caregivers and teachers. OTOH, going to school is mandatory, so for kids it is pretty much mandatory by extension.
Generally speaking, the European view on freedom firmly remains rooted in Kant-ian ethics and always weighs personal or individual freedoms versus the impact on society. This of course heavily influenced the philosophy of law and in direct consequence the laws and constitutions all over Europe.