England mortality data suggest systematic mis-categorisation of vaccine status
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
"The risk/benefit of Covid vaccines is arguably most accurately measured by an all-cause mortality rate comparison of vaccinated against unvaccinated, since it not only avoids most confounders relating to case definition but also fulfils the WHO/CDC definition of "vaccine effectiveness" for mortality"
But has the obvious confounder of assuming the two populations are equal in all other ways other than being vaccinated. This is probably false.
There was a US dataset where it was shown the mortality from a variety of diseases was lower among the vaccinated. This isn't because the vaccine is protective against those diseases!
Measuring via all-cause mortality is not advisable unless your population dataset is very large (a whole country is certainly enough though).
But I think the "systematic mis-categorization" is more "not the correct categorization for what we want to do with the data", unless I missed something?
Data collection around all this is something where most countries seem to not be doing a great job, which is frustrating when looking at data. (On the other hand not too surprising, many health care systems are intentionally designed to not track everything centrally, people fall through gaps, ...)
I certainly also don't know any unvaccinated-by-choice people personally either in my bubble. My city is up to 82% one dose, 71% fully vaccinated and I expect it to keep going up.