* Sustainable, legal lending businesses operating in the payday loan space * Better lending options than payday loans
I am not an expert in either of these [though I have worked with numerous people who are experts in these] so will not make blanket statements (which is why your statement was disingenuous, rather than saying look I don't know anything about this you instead chose to make an authoritative statement indicating sustainable business was not possible in this industry which is untrue) about them, rather only indicate some of the information available:
In the first group you have companies like: * Enova [CashNet USA] - Had CFPB enforcement * Avant - Also from a YC founder, had FTC enforcement action * OneMain - Caps interest at 36%, actually has a carve-out in California lending law
These companies have been operating sustainably for years and looks like business is booming for them. Note how despite receiving enforcement action they were not shut down nor called "cheaters" by the CFPB like LendUp was? This is indicative that one can commit predatory actions in this industry and still be sustainable.
Now for the second group of better lending options than PayDay loans, that's a very wide field but let's assume we want to specifically discuss people who would otherwise be going for a PayDay loan. I'm going to link here to NerdWallet which actually has great overview of options: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/alte... Specifically, I would call out local credit unions as being a "good" option that is often overlooked despite providing a ton of loan capital in the U.S.
There are also a number of non-profits working to try to help people fall into the Pay Day loan space, in which I would specifically call out SaverLife https://about.saverlife.org/
Arguing whether or not PayDay loans are good (ethical) or not is subjective, as others have noted a high-interest loan can often be better than no loan, but what I would personally argue is that continued and improved government support for credit union payday lending (e.g. https://www.ncua.gov/support-services/access/advancing-commu... ) as well as more available physical lending options (e.g. Go to the Post Office for a loan) are very much worth exploring and supporting.