There were some hacks to connect an external (Hercules-compatible monochrome) monitor or a projector to a compact Mac (128/512/Plus) in the 1980s.
Building such an adapter is described on p. 168/169 in https://vintageapple.org/macbooks/pdf/Macintosh_Repair_&_Upg... and there's a thread on a projector adapter at https://tinkerdifferent.com/threads/compact-mac-video-adapte...
Great to see that this approach is still useful today!