As per the piece, open 128 documents on a 128 core machine, and you'll see the difference.
You can get a machine with dual 64-core AMD EPYC 7662 CPUs[0] for a total of 128 cores. It will cost you almost $20k, though—for the most basic configuration.
[0] https://bizon-tech.com/bizon-x6000.html#959:8714;960:4858;96...
The articles suggestion that it's only a matter of time for 128+ core CPUs to be common, at least in the server space, is probably the least contentious argument it makes?
Also, the scaling problems show up far before 128 threads are used. The scaling issues start showing up at just 4-8 threads, depending on the error rate.
Also also, C++ is used in a hell of a lot more places than just consumer desktops. So the current limitations of consumer desktops is fully irrelevant anyway.