Don't know how equivalent is this to SICP, but this is very good resource: https://cs3110.github.io/textbook/cover.html
Phoenix is about webdev, but Nerve is not. There was a recent thread on HN on using Elixir for Machine Learning. Maybe look into that? Elixir is just very pretty in my eyes.
Scala is dominant in big data for almost a decade now. Haven't heard that about F#.