The Android browser is not Chrome or Chrome-based.
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 0.5; en-us) AppleWebKit/522+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/419.3
http://www.infinitezest.com/articles/which-web-browser-is-us...
edit: Downvotes ahoy! I'm just relaying the information I found when searching. On the Anroid-DLS wiki, it gives a very generic "based on webkit" answer, so that doesn't say much one way or t'other.
http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=Android_FAQ#Q:_W...
Chrome will be coming to Android soon as per the notes made by the Chrome team in the last month.