> The Licensor hereby grants you the right to copy, modify, create derivative works, redistribute, and make non-production use of the Licensed Work. The Licensor may make an Additional Use Grant, above, permitting limited production use.
Maybe specific software modifies that as you say, but the base BSL doesn't. I agree it's super vaguely worded ("production" isn't defined at all). Also it turns out MariaDB itself isn't BSL licensed - it's GPL, just some extra projects around it.
See the text of the Additional Use Grant for CockroachDB [1]:
> Additional Use Grant: You may make use of the Licensed Work, provided that you may not use the Licensed Work for a Database Service.
> A “Database Service” is a commercial offering that allows third parties (other than your employees an contractors) to access the functionality of the Licensed Work by creating tables whose schemas are controlled by such third parties.
(disclaimer: I work at Cockroach Labs)
[1] - https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/license...