> Any mental performance ascribed to caffeine in studies is always due to removing withdrawal symptoms. It doesn't increase them past their baseline.
That tickles a memory of a book series that I've enjoyed. (digging about in the ebook reader for the right passage)
> Pip shambled into the galley as the coffee gurgled its last gasp and gave up the ghost with a sigh. I handed him a mostly clean cup and grabbed one for myself before pouring for us both. We sat on opposite sides of the galley table. I for one stared into my cup and tried to wake up as the magic molecules worked their way into my brain.
> “You know coffee doesn’t wake you up?” Pip said.
> “Speak for yourself.”
> “No, it just reverses the effects of caffeine withdrawal. If you didn’t drink coffee, you wouldn’t need it in the morning.”
> “If I didn’t drink coffee, I wouldn’t need morning,” I said.
From In Ashes Born by Nathan Lowell... book 1 of the 3rd trilogy (start with Quarter Share if you're going to read it - coffee plays a role throughout the entire series).