At a glance, probably Western equivalent of these are Schaum's Outline Series, which start by telling you something, giving you some worked examples on it, and then setting you lose on them. It's a great way to learn, quickly, particularly for a student.

I remember distinctly learning (as a teenager) Schaum's Outline Series of Vector Calculus teaching me quickly and in detail "grad div curl and all that" very effectively, so much so that I got basically 100% on all of my A-level maths and further maths papers because, well, if you can do a big book of problems like that, then exams really are just more of the same. At the time, I absolutely loved them -- big brown books, some of which are currently by my ankles.

I'm not sure it actually helped that much beyond early university though. Exams select for a very specific skill. What isn't taught is why something was discovered, or is useful, or how an idea came to be. Many more advanced ideas in mathematics are downright bizarre and it's the basic idea that you need to be able to come up with something similar to, not necessarily the detail.