The article author includes “Excel” in their “basic” math definition. That covers a whole lot of stuff past eighth grade.
For example, I use multivariate regressions in Excel quite frequently to help us understand some data I’ve gathered. Yes, it’s just a few keystrokes, but if I didn’t have a basic understanding of what it were doing, it would just be magic, and I’d never be able to tell if the output was bogus or not.
Knowing the basic ideas behind complex numbers helped when I was doing some computer graphics work on a game a few years ago.
Having a basic intuition about what a derivative is comes up all the damn time when doing just about anything involving stuff that changes over time. I don’t use a lot of calculus, and I especially don’t calculate things by hand much, but knowing the general concepts helps a lot.
Statistics I use massively and I think is super important. Every single day, I need to at least understand what a standard deviation is, how basic probability works (I like poker), bayes theorem, etc.
Boolean logic and discrete math comes up quite a bit when I write code.
Non-Euclidian geometry came up a lot when I was writing code related to mapping and calculating distances on a curved Earth.
All that being said, I still can’t remember how to do long division :)