[1] https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/diyinvesting/article-810...
[2] https://www.google.com/search?q=ftse+index
[3] https://www.google.com/search?q=cac40+index
(click max on the google searches and look at 20 year history).
[1] https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/diyinvesting/article-810...
[2] https://www.google.com/search?q=ftse+index
[3] https://www.google.com/search?q=cac40+index
(click max on the google searches and look at 20 year history).
As your first article points out: The "stagnant" stocks pay dividends. That's how it's supposed to work. How is a system healthy and sustainable if you expect share prices to double every 5 years? Tesla's valuation has nothing to do with reality anymore, it's a wet dream.
So using the mains indices like you do to compare economic growth or investor gains is meaningless.
Society has made promises decades ago about returns that would be delivered in the future, which would then translate to people being able to procure labor/services, especially in old age.
Without those returns, actual quality of life will not meet expected qualify of life (which is and has been happening for decades for greater and greater portions of the population, hence all the political turmoil).
Typically, this growth was easy to achieve due to almost all women having 3+ kids each. Then, advances in technology picked up some of the slack from decreasing birth rates. But seems like advances in technology are not able to make up for the decreasing birth rates since a while now, especially in non US countries.
I would learn this stuff, pretty important for your retirement...