I don't understand the field, but it seems to me that chip design is becoming more democratized. Everybody's designing a chip nowadays.
Is a foundry the only employer?
Is a foundry the only employer?
Last time I had close contact with the industry, digital design indeed was a bit more competitive and correspondingly it was the only one considered to have good career prospects -- but the offers were still between shabby and embarrassing next to entry level SWE, even outside the bay area.
This could have changed.
Then you have to manufacture. There is a significant cost for custom chips. Though once you get going the per chip cost is pretty low, thus the business lends itself to a few large players.