Sims same, they are immediately tied to your account and if you are post paid, there you go.
Anonymous cell phones also aren't entirely possible anymore because of network effect and the convenience factor.
1. Network effect, who you know, who you call, when they call you - pattern. 2. Internet usage, where do you go? 3. Geolocation - GPS, proximity with other cell phones, and then internal measuring devices. You can disable reporting completely, sure, but triangulation is user carrier side data, and with 5g roll outs and other potential signal repeaters and cell phones, it's still very accurate. 4. Sideline recording of this data is possible, same as a heat map in googlemaps - just looking for repeatable patterns of usage, where you go, etc.
It's not only hard, cell phones nowadays are not designed for anonymous usage. And this is before we even get into adtech, app tracking and other layers of interaction.