For example, another way to think of this is that you have a buffer of initialized memory, containing a view onto some piece of data, from which you serve a subset to the user, but you get the format of the subset wrong, so that parts of the view leak through. That's a bleed.
Depending on the context, the bleed may be enough or it might be less severe, but the slightest semantic gap can be chained and built up into something major. Even if it takes 6 chained hoops to jump through, that's a low bar for a determined attacker.