No - zero-knowledge Succinct Non-interactive ARgument of Knowledge (zk-SNARK) was first outlined in 2012[1] and the first real production implementation of it in the wild was Zcash (development of which started in 2013).
The ZK proof protocols being used today in blockchains are very different than those envisioned in the 80s. Specifically they are "non interactive" and "succinct" (proof is very short and easy to verify). Most of the massive leaps in development of ZK proof technology recently has been led by crypto currency space.