> Tunnels have a smaller height difference than bridges. Only need clearance for the height of a cyclist, not for trucks or trains plus electric lines.
> The article is actually about underpasses, which are not "tunnels" but rather a bridge (or overpass) built on the "other" road.
In the case of the Maas Tunnel in Rotterdam there is a second tunnel for combustion vehicles. Pedestrians have a tunnel of their own below the cycle tunnel.
The large detours of the bike path at both ends of the tunnel are also a bit annoying as they significantly increase the distance you have to cycle. The alternative with elevators like in the Sint Annatunnel isn't really better though, because there you just have to wait for a long time for the elevator.
I much prefer bridges but where I've used bike bridges (like in Nantes) they were very low with little clearance above water. Even in Lille they're just a few meters, maybe ten meters at most, above water, so they're easy to climb without a large detour.
I wouldn't take the Pont de Cheviré on a bike for example...
Clearly for crossing any lengthy stretch of water, a bridge is much preferable to a tunnel.