I think that this is not quite true. At its best, privacy from the government is granted willingly by the government; this is a political process. However, one might be dealing with a government that explicitly revokes certain privacies, or one might not trust a government's guarantee to respect certain privacies, in which case the political problem is once again technological. (Or of course one could trust one's government implicitly but not the next government, or one could trust one's government to try to do things well but fear government stores of data as a juicy target for hackers.)
Quite so. Consequently my priority is a); if I can keep my information away from the government, then b) and c) follow along. That is, if government can't get the data, then (unless I'm careless) nor can corporations and crooks.
The government is the toughest nut; they have the whip hand. I need to interact with the government to get government services I've paid for, such as my pension and medical treatment.