> for authentication (there is a public api available IIRC)
If it's anything like what Estonia has had for ~10 years, it's probably the usual mTLS for authentication.
You can also very likely use it anything that has smart card/PKCS#11 support - that includes SSH, logging in to your PC, and depending on the certificate S/MIME in Thunderbird or Outlook.
> rsa 2048 bits
Curious choice.