Google allowed a sanctioned Russian ad company to harvest user data for months
propublica.org
propublica.org
The cherry on top of it all is that ProPublica uses Google Search for their website. I am moderately sure that after I post this someone will jump in to comment and defend this practice, showing nothing has been learned.
Privacy is important precisely because after your data has been collected and stored, there is no telling where it will end up and what it will be used for.
Public relations is a way more apt term for what's going on in modern times [0], and in the "cyber" manifestation of that field, private parties are recognized as the main contributors, and actors, for a number of nation states [1]
[0] https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/17/influencers-ukraini...
[1] https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cef7e8d9-27bf-4ea5-9fd6-85...
Third parties working on behalf of a government to spread their message do count as Propaganda.
The difficult part is telling apart propaganda from organic content. People have this idea of propaganda being a bunch of communists making posters with slogans or something. But that is what's really dated. How do you know a group isn't being funded by a government or affiliated with them? Sometimes its easy to tell. Like with Russia Today. They have the veneer of a news outlet but they are state owned. But when a lot of people get their news from social media its impossible to know who is really on the other side.
My point was that there is a logical discrepancy in how most people process statement about privacy. When presented with a specific example of an "outgroup" violating their privacy, there is quick condemnation and outrage. When presented with an example of an "ingroup" doing the same, people usually respond with some non sequitur like "I have nothing to hide". However, somehow, people mentally disconnect these two cases and see them as different. The reality is, they are profoundly connected. The simple fact is that after your private data has been collected and stored, you don't get to choose which group gets it.
Regarding the assumptions you list:
1. Information regarding Russian activities in cyberspace is the most relevant category of "possible" anti-Russian propaganda related to the topic you bring up, and what I believe most people will imagine when reading the words "anti-Russian propaganda" in your comment, regardless of whether or not you had it in mind when writing them.
2. Do you have an example of reporting on this topic whose primary points have proven to be inaccurate, even if unintentionally? I would go as far to argue that the amount of realized and attempted damage caused by Russian cyber actors, and the audacity of some of the operations, would significantly reduce the need for entities pushing anti-Russian narratives to fabricate or twist facts.
3. There is a chance that, after arguing the semantics of the word propaganda, you could convince me that accurate reporting of facts regarding cyber attacks against our nation could be technically viewed as propaganda, based on some definition that doesn't include terms like "misleading" or a book on the topic that I have not read. However, I don't think that really matters here, because for the significant majority of people the term "propaganda" carries implications of incorrect or misleading information, and I believe the effects of these types of claim can do much more harm than a comment derailing a conversation, like mine.
What specifically are you referring to?
Have you ever watched Russian domestic tv, which is incidentally 100% controlled by the government? You’d find a new appreciation for emotional triggers and out groups!
But that isn't true.
I'm sorry I'm not accusing you specifically, it's just very aggravating to hear people proclaim how ignorant "the public" is and how only they are wise enough to understand the real issues.
Yes. "We are psychologically predisposed to view group X as terrible" and "group X is actually terrible in real life" are in no way contradictory. It's almost as if humans are products of natural selection, and our psychological instincts serve a useful purpose
Just because you are anti establishment doesn’t mean you should instinctively support the Russian establishment which is incidentally many times more horrific and out of control than the people you claim are spreading “propaganda”. (I’m guessing NGOs, charities like amnesty international or anyone who reports on the war crimes and crimes against humanity of the Russian government).
Yes it is. Propaganda doesn't have to be untrue
> Yes it is. Propaganda doesn't have to be untrue
This makes all negative reporting propaganda by definition, which is clearly untrue.
Even if it is RT that is doing it?
Please be more specific about who you're criticizing here. Presumably not ProPublica, as they've been reporting on Google privacy issues for 10+ years. I'm also not sure what you mean by "emotional trigger word" - this story is about illegal and unethical activity by a major corporation that stopped as a direct result of ProPublica's investigation. Who are these "most people" that care about this story but not any other privacy issue?
This can't be overstated. It's like a hole in the wall that can't be patched.
I've lived most of my life expecting an Orwellian life. While it was grounded in paranoia, complete transparency is pretty much the only lowest-stress way to live when anyone can theoretically dox you over just about anything if the fashions pendulum swings hard enough in one direction.
Can someone help me to understand this?
I thought Google kept this kind of user-preference (interests/activity) data to itself, and used that as the sauce powering its ad auctions. If you run a site, GA will give you IP, location, etc. for inbound traffic, but I didn't think they would give you data on other users.
Does Google actually sell user preference data and IPs in bulk? What product are they referring to here?
In other words, they collected data via websites and apps, just like any other JS or native ad library does. This wasn't data that Google collected, then handed over. It's a misleading headline IMO.
How is Google not leaking information here?
This whole case exemplifies that very much, but it only garners attention due to who did it, Russia, not due to why and how this is actually possible.
There is a LOT more you can do with the raw data than with ads targeted on specific categories.
Like, I personally am never going to click the cat ad in the example above, but I very well could have had all my info leaked by a neighbor in my friend graph in the CA dump. So your ad-harvested data will always be sparse.
Can we get more specific on exactly what level of targeting is possible?
I see there is an attack here, but I’m still not exactly clear on the scope. I can’t see them getting very many conversions with a random cat food company. So did they dox 10 people? Or was this something that could actually get a meaningful amount of data?
Google allowed [a Sanctioned Russion Ad Company = RuTarget, a Russian company that helps brands and agencies buy digital ads], to [Harvest = access and store] [User Data = data about people browsing websites and apps]
This is not “provided” by Google. It’s normal web server traffic data, collected by Google Analytics instead of your own scripting.
The original research is linked in the OP: https://adalytics.io/blog/sanctioned-ad-tech-user-data -- this is much more informative than the ProPublica writeup. It includes a technical explanation of what's going on.
Basically, the accusation is that a sanctioned Russian company is listed as an advertiser ("Demand Side Platform") on Google's real-time bidding platform for ads. This means they get a blob of data for each impression that there is a bid on (this is "the bidstream data"):
> These can include: The URL, website, or app the consumer is on, Information about the consumer’s device, The consumer’s geo-location, The consumer’s IP address, Various demographic or behavioral attributes about the consumer (as supplied by the ad exchange or third party data brokers), such as gender, age range, or job occupation
These user IDs are anonymized but there's machinery to link the bid data to a cookie that the advertiser already has in their own system ("cookie matching").
They provide some evidence that even though RuTarget was OFAC sanctioned in April, Google may still be providing them the bidstream (and therefore presumably is selling services to an OFAC-sanctioned entity). This would be quite surprising if so, since a company like Google surely has processes to monitor the OFAC watchlist and automatically deactivate companies that are sanctioned.
My summary here is that the ProPublica article is incomplete and that makes it a bit misleading; reading the article one would assume the Russians were getting a dump of de-anonymized data, whereas in fact the finding is around them getting access to the bidstream, which is provides anonymized user data, that may in some cases be hypothetically de-anonymizable, or assist with other de-anonymization efforts.
This is part of the cognitive dissonance that insists that Russia has the most effective intelligence services in the world, that can manipulate elections at will and subsume every US social movement to spread its propaganda, but is too stupid and helpless to create a US front company.
“Why’d you sell vodka to that 12 year old? Ahh well it’s trivial for them to go out and get a fake ID…so I don’t bother checking ID”
So please explain to me what part of a law that prohibits people from doing business with a Russian state owned enterprise doesn’t make sense?
However, sanctions don't necessarily indicate a moral implication... merely a political one.
Sure we can't catch everything, but we can at least stop the obvious stuff like this.
> RuTarget was later listed in an April 6 Treasury announcement that imposed full blocking sanctions on Sberbank and other Russian entities and people. The sanctions mean U.S. individuals and entities are not supposed to conduct business with RuTarget or Sberbank.
> [Google spokesperson Michael Aciman] acknowledged the Russian company was still receiving user and ad buying data from Google before being alerted by ProPublica and Adalytics.
- don't check if their customer is on the sanctions list.
- make it possible for their GA users to ignore GDPR
- knowingly ignore tax regulations to own benefit
- many other illegal practices / dark patterns / monopolistic behaviour
At this point, it's clear that Google being Google is not going to change of itself, as long as it is allowed to proceed like this. The only solution is to regulate Google and force it to comply with legal systems, using billion dollar fines if nothing else works, and splitting Google to avoid further monopolization.
this is just so easy, we have noone to blame but ourselves
The first chapter of "Propaganda" is that the enemy is cunning and wicked while also weak and helpless at the same time.
It's also weird that Russia has been running out of ammunition for the last 5 years and is a weak enemy at the same time its able to fight a country supported by virtually the whole of west with NATO arms, NATO training and best of all NATO intelligence/spies with a sanction that was supposed to turn the "ruble" in to "rubble"
That fear is now largely gone for me. If they can't blitzkrieg the Ukraine, good luck coming here. It would be hell of course, but we could keep them at bay.
"The west" have supported the Ukraine, but only really with a trickle of arms compared to its resources in reserve. The combined air forces alone of the west would totally mop up the Russian forces at this stage of the war.
The santions have driven up the Ruble, true, but how much is really transacted with that Ruble? It's also problematic to have a strong currency. Russian soldiers are for some strange reason paid a war risk premium calculated in dollar equivalents, which means less rubles when exchanged at the current rate.
How do policies _prevent_ data sales exactly? Their policies can say whatever they want—if the data is available in the first place, it _will_ be misused, regardless of whatever your policies say. If your enforcement hinges on your detection algorithms that data is being misused, you can't guarantee that violations aren't taking place.
This is Google's Cambridge Analytica.
It's insane that these privacy abuses happen again and again, and people have no protection or ways of stopping it. At the very least, we deserve a cut of the profits they're making by selling our data on these scummy markets.
How about Western telecom carriers and IT resources stop providing services to Russian military complex? We still have Western telecommunications providers supplying IT and communications services to companies directly related to Russian Ministry of Defense and its war machine.
Google and Facebook have been extremely anti-privacy since practically their inception but suddenly NOW it's a problem because an attached Russian company has been doing what Google has been enabling any company to do, for decades?
Gosh. If that's how humanity can be made to react to public safety issues that I am seriously not impressed by our race, to put it diplomatically and mildly.
I am pretty sure it was happening for a long time.
Which is something not only Russia is doing with that information, it's a very widespread practice [0] and one that many think should be considered a bigger issue itself, rather than who makes use of it.
[0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-29/the-germa...
Propublica has been reporting on Google and Facebook (and others) privacy issues for most of their 15 year history. See their Dragnets series: https://www.propublica.org/series/dragnets
A few examples:
2010: https://www.propublica.org/article/governments-increasingly-...
2012: https://www.propublica.org/article/the-best-reporting-on-fac...
2012/2014: https://www.propublica.org/article/no-warrant-no-problem-how...
2014: https://www.propublica.org/article/its-complicated-facebooks...
2016: https://www.propublica.org/article/google-has-quietly-droppe...
2016: https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-doesnt-tell-user...
Why would this topic be suddenly out of bounds now that Russia is involved?
I did not say that. I am saying: everybody makes use of that info and that's the real issue that must be fought tooth and nail. Not "hey, just now we realized that the Russians have access to this info, sh1t is real, let's stop them!". Meh. What about China? What about a lot of other countries that definitely don't mean you well?
My point was that Russia having access to this info is (1) nothing new, and (2) the smaller issue because everybody with some money and having the ear of Google/Facebook has access to the info.
Suddenly going back to the Cold War mentality of "Russia bad" is not helping the world at all. There are other villains out there and we must be vigilant. I cynically know that people rally when they have a singular big villain but that's a laughable view of the world that never worked in practice.
Get off Google if you can, you're the product, not the customer.
If Google was getting fined say $1000 per offending ad impression, they'd clean up their act really quickly. As it is currently, they don't have a real incentive to do so.
I find blocking at the DNS level breaks some sites, which is why in uBlock Origin you can whitelist a domain that is causing problems.
"Oil of the 21st" century and all that.
Source?
And it's funded by ads, so yes, it does have tracking scripts, just like a good chunk of the internet.
If you are privacy-conscious (or just don't like ads), then you can use uBlock Origin to get rid of them.
If you guys do archiving, stop spamming HN with links that are fresh and don't need archiving, just to run your tracking on victims' devices for profit. How is it not just stealing content from other sites?
> It's fast, provides short URLs, blocks ads
> And it's funded by ads, so yes, it does have tracking scripts
So which one is it...?
Fire up search on the bottom on the page and tell me what percent of "archived" sites don't require JS at all (so don't have any "pay us or fu" overlays popping up). I can tell you right now that 0% of those tracking-infested archive.ph copies of original sites work without JS on Firefox on Linux and certain other configurations.
As in: without JS, you can't see the stolen content on archive.ph while you can see it w/o JS (in most cases) under original addresses.
Most recent comment-link from 16 minutes ago:
> curl -s https://archive.ph/EHxch | grep \\.js
<script type="text/javascript" src="//go.ezoic.net/ezoic/ezoic.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit" async defer> </script>
// .then(response => response.json());
Would you run those, mail.ru's and other tracking scripts await on the copy of original page.This is your "discussion open to anyone"?
archive.ph is a tracking-infested stolen content hosting which replaces original ads for profit
It's not my website. Also, people who run it (almost certainly) owe us nothing.
> So which one is it...?
Try fetching a URL on both Internet Archive [1] and archive.today, and you'll know what I mean.
Just because a link is fresh, does not mean that it does not need archiving.
If that link is a news article that is then taken offline, or changed, it will trivially be forgotten like it never existed, and you will have no evidence to prove that ever happened.
And it very much does happen, the www of the year 2022 has gotten scarily good in forgetting and burying stuff trough SEO and delisting.
Guess why people don’t post web.archive.org links more? Because it’s frigging slooooow and frequently 500s itself. God forbid people flock to a more reliable service.
You generally browse the internet without the use of uBlock or something similar?
Two reasons. One is that ads probably aren't worth archiving, and removing the bloat makes the service run smoother (and it's easier to block the archive.today ads, than it is to block all those popups, random redirects, etc.).
The other is that "content producers" aren't necessarily good guys. Depriving all those clickbait manufacturers of clicks when you are hate-reading them is probably a good things.
The US (or insert <domestic entity>) for sure has more information on US citizens so Russia can’t compete with them when it comes to influence.