- Insurance companies are in bed with hospitals to collaborate swindling money from the govt: read about kickbacks sent by the US Govt to hospitals as Disproportionate Share Hospital payments.
- Hospitals have a PR arm moving profits to defend their monopolies, including using SALT rules to create barriers to entry by geography.
- Hospitals also use govt rules against it. They were able to obtain an absolute advantage over all other players (ASCs, Independents) by getting the vaulted nonprofit status, which independents cannot get.
- Hospitals use their nonprofit status and barriers to entry to buy out competition: nimbler independent providers that are actually able to lower prices.
So, hospitals create their own rules, drive out competition, and create monopolies that leads them to hoard cash, which then they use to buy out competition and mire them in 1970s technology so we all pay more.
Then there's also PBMs, and Insurers. That's a story for another day, but plenty of blame to go around.
I post that hospital systems are so large, that at the bottom, Hanlon's razor may apply, but at the top, there's incentives one cannot ignore - and a lot of prejudice to keep the game as-is.