Is anything after Perl 5 relevant?
Perl <= 5 is the duct tape hold many corners of the Internet together.
I don't know anything significant after v 5.
There's not a timeline for that right now, nor clear consensus on what exactly will be worth a version bump or how much backcompat between 5.x and 7.x there will be going forward. It's being actively discussed, though; the Perl Steering Committee (formed a couple of years ago) meets weekly, and discussion on p5p (the language development mailing list) is still fairly active, though admittedly much less so than in years gone by.