No, they are not. Cars must alert the driver if they are exceeding the speed limit, but there is no forced limiting.
https://jalopnik.com/no-europe-didnt-just-force-automakers-t...
https://jalopnik.com/no-europe-didnt-just-force-automakers-t...
See https://etsc.eu/intelligent-speed-assistance-isa/ for list of vehicles.
No, it actually applies the brakes automatically. The ACC as toyota calls it.