That’s because the HTML renderer in Outlook is actually Microsoft Word, which is painfully ridiculous and something only a monopoly could get away with.
In other systems, we are still required to use HTML4 Transitional, and Outlook is only part of the problem. Even webmail, which you expect to handle modern HTML, just fails on unexpected ways (no CSS on head, even if it's embedded on the mail, is one of those egregious problems). It's miles better to be the one working on the website than the marketing email.
- if you copy and paste stuff from Office a lot (like Office users tend to do) it's nice that the formatting will be consistent
- being feature-rich can be a bug and not a feature when dealing with marketing emails