The Three Pillars of Functional Autonomy of Hackers
link.springer.com
link.springer.com
It seems to propose a duality of capital vs hacker, where capital's innovation comes from harnessing hacker communities like one uses fire for warmth.
I think I'd rephrase this slightly: capital's innovation comes from harnessing hacker communities like one uses lumber (or oil) for warmth. The resource is consumed in the process. Rent seeking, not sustainability, is capital's primary instinct.
The article is clearly written by a borg.
What it comes down to is know how, shared world view, and communication of experiences. Soooooooooo just like any group out there but these are hackers.
side note:
The hackers I know would never have themselfs studied, because, in essence its what they are really fighting against: having to adhere to the rules that other peole set them.
I have been there in the 90's when IRC was the place to be and becomming a hacker was basically finding the right people in an IRC_Chatroom and hanging out with them. No magic, just people that are more interested in finding out how your modem works vs what rachel had for dinner last night.