Both of these are very difficult to do precisely, and come at a significant cost in the agility of the player. They are more equivalent to pitch bending on a guitar than adjusting tuning systems on a violin, which has almost no impact. Instruments with valves and hole covers, like bassoons, make techniques like this extremely difficult if not impossible.
However, the holes in the instrument are drilled at specific places along the length of the instrument corresponding to specific notes. This is what gives the instrument its tuning. Hole positions are calculated and drilled very precisely to make sure that the instrument is in tune. It is not accurate to say that these instruments do not have fixed tuning. The tuning is literally drilled into the body of the instrument.