Encode any JavaScript with only six characters | Hacker News Reader

Encode any JavaScript with only six characters

utf-8.jp

17 pointsantichaos11 comments

For those curious, the trick works by creating strings (such as "NaN" or "Infinity") and integers, then treating the strings as arrays and selecting out characters. The [], +, ! and () are assembled in sequences that result in these strings/integers (thanks to Javascript's liberal language rules).

Here's a dictionary/more information: http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,33349,33405

While this might seem like nothing more than a neat parlor trick, there is an important lesson to take away: NEVER, under ANY circumstances insert untrusted values into your scripts. No amount of white-listing/black-listing/escaping/etc. will protect you.

In the past, this was worked on Chrome and Firefox. but now JSF*ck is worked only Opera. Sorry, but I have no patience to fix it.

-- Yosuke HASEGAWA / utf-8.jp

Oddly I could not get it to work in chrome or firefox, and it managed to crash all my tabs in chrome.

The other demos seem to work much better though: http://utf-8.jp/public/jjencode.html

On Chrome 14 (Linux), when I click "eval" it doesn't show the alert dialog. Even leaving the default text there. It's an interesting concept though, would definitely be good to see an explanation of how it works.

If I try copying and pasting the encoded source into Chrome's JS console, it gives the following error:

    TypeError: Array.prototype.sort called on null or undefined.

I would be interested to see what exactly it's doing, and how alert("Hello World"); gets mangled to call Array.prototype.sort().

EDIT: I should note that I get this error no matter what code I put in. I think Chrome's Javascript interpreter is somehow interpreting some of that boilerplate as a call to Array.prototype.sort() somehow.

Want to know how it works? view-source:http://utf-8.jp/public/jsfuck.html

This is an...interesting hack. However, it's not entirely clear how it works.

Probably similar principles to Brainfuck. Check Wikipedia for an explanation of Brainfuck, I can't come close to doing it justice.

I know how that language works, I'm just surprised that this is capable of pulling off function calls, string concatenations, etc. etc. using only ridiculous type coercions.

Any similarity is coincidental. This hack isn't doing anything semantic or syntactic to the code you provide: it's just encoding the string you provide into an equivalent string in another alphabet. The two alphabets happen to be identical in JavaScript.

For example, `+[]` equals the integer 0 (apparently the unary plus operator coerces the empty array to a boolean then converts to an integer), and `![]` of course equals the boolean false. Furthermore, JavaScript does some weird type coercion, so `false + []` equals the string "false". Replace the boolean false with `![]`, so `![] + []` equals the string "false". Now, if we need the letter "f" we just do `"false"[0]`, encoded as `(![] + [])[+[]]`. Remove spaces, and you can see that `(![]+[])[+[]]` is equivalent to "f".

People have figured out how to get tons of characters from small initial character sets. See this: http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,33349,33405

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