no, it is exactly culture vs nature.
we can cultivate a high trust society in which altrusism is the norm, or we can cultivate a low trust society where selfishness is the norm.
I chose the airport examples to match the parent observations. I've seen other examples, for example driving patterns. I remember the one summer (actually about a 2 week period) when Minnesota when from "almost no-one cuts in line to get off the freeway" to "everyone tries to push their way through traffic". And just like that, 30 years of high trust is gone.
The famous Marshmallow Test. Do the kids have high trust or low trust in the authority figure to give them 2 marshmallows?
On a positive example, the (US) military puts a lot of emphasis on high-trust.
We are sadly living in an age where the increasing power of money (as "portable reputation") vs reputation based on people respecting what you've contributed to society heavily rewards low trust. Because it doesn't matter as much how you got the money, it just matters that you have it. That, plus the unequal wealth distribution, creates envy and distrust.
And money scales to current population levels. Personal reputation does not.