I have a modern race bike, less than 3y old with some but not all of the latest aero features. I also still own my 30y old racing bike that I used to race until 20years ago (it was already old bike then). It stays at my parents place and I ride it maybe twice a year. If you ask any bike reviewer he will tell that old bike is obsolete, feel much slower and make me lose 45s over the course of a 50km ride according to the data given by the manufacturer. If you ask me, sure I feel a difference, mostly in feeling, when I start riding the bike. But after 5 minutes all this is forgotten and I enjoy the ride as much as on my more modern bike. And that bike is perfectly fine surrounded by superbikes in a group ride. Actually I did one this summer with a group that tend to stay together but ride at a fast steady pace until the last 20k where the wait "policy" disappear and people start to attack the climbs at max pace. I ended up in the 5 rider leading group out of maybe 40 and I was totally out of shape.
That old bike would sell for 300-400€ in the second hand market right now. The difference with a 2k and 8k modern bike is much lower.
But I also recognize that there are those who are already super efficient and want to get the absolutely most out of their gear, even improving it as much as possible, which is really ok by me. I wish I were at that point, but I think I'd first have to go to the gym for that.