Some attempts, started with your prompt then started chasing the theme. Image generation process in the captions. Stable Diffusion and DALL-E did the best in general (the uploaded examples cheated by going two stage, do the starfield first then erase the middle and infill). Midjourney thinks of stars like you're drawing a children's book:
https://imgur.com/a/pO6JFWH
Makes me think AI image golf would be fun. Start with an image, then see who can get to something approximating the finished image with minimum prompts. Nearly impossible to accurately score but it's a fun process.