The Earth system model provides a numerical laboratory for research on the climate dynamics on time scales of a season to millennia. Necessarily most processes are parameterized to allow the computationally efficient integration over long periods.
It's also mentioned it will contribute to DestinE[2]:
Destination Earth (DestinE) aims to develop – on a global scale - a highly accurate digital model of the Earth to monitor and predict the interaction between natural phenomena and human activities. [...] The initial focus will be on the effects of climate change and extreme weather events, their socio-economic impact and possible adaptation and mitigation strategies.
[1]: https://mpimet.mpg.de/en/science/models/icon-esm/
[2]: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/destinatio...