tl;dr: WINE can be considered to be more like an API translator. The opposite is also possible (Linux binaries on Windows), the most recent attempt being WSL from Microsoft itself, but there were a few other attempts before that: http://cowlark.com/lbw/index.html is one example I just found.
...and as an aside, the comments about the alcoholic beverage really suggest that they should've kept it named WINE (all uppercase).