A real number, in general, requires an infinite number of bits to describe, so it cannot be used as the input to an algorithm in standard models of computation such as Turing machines.
However, the version where the numbers have finite representations (such as floating point, fixed point, or rational numbers) are trivially computable.
There are results for particular finite representations of certain kinds of real numbers, such as https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardson%27s_theorem which applies to the equality of expressions involving arithmetic, exponentiation, and trigonometry, but I don't think this is clearly a geometric problem since the space of such mathematical expressions doesn't really have any obvious geometry